The most important single scientific development of the 50s was the transistor. It was invented in Bell Labratories in the U.S. in 1948, but its potential was not fully realized until the 1950s. Aside from music on the move, provided by the pocket transistor radio, developments in electronics also brought benefits to more serious applications such as computer technology and the space race.
Technology in the 50s, in the form of electric and electronic gadgets began to transform people's lives. Washing machines, refrigerators and vacuum cleaners meant that people had more time to enjoy leisure. Nothing represents this idea of leisure more than the cartoon, The Jetsons, which was featured from 1962 - 1963. Which brings to mind the revolutionary technology of the television, which was the marvel that transformed the 1950's. Around three-quarters of the population had a TV by the end of the 50s.

A good many father's tinkered at home in their basements with HAM radios. There was no
Internet, long distance telephone calls were expensive, and international air travel
was limited. People knew that HAMs talked to each other all over the world, which
was perceived as glamorous and exciting. The technology was developed by Hertz, Armstrong and Marconi, hence the name HAM. While men tinkered with communications, televisions sported rabbit ears to obtain clear signals, and getting those antennas just right was the key to an entertaining evening, to include many a sci-fi movie. Robots were a large part of the sci-fi world.
The 1950s obsession with robots wasn't only prompted by sci-fi, but by actual automation. As mentioned earlier, products like washing machines, dryers, and electric ranges contributed. Vehicles of time saving labor, robots began to embody people's optimism for the future. These gleaming, broad shouldered men of metal (women, a maid in The Jetsons), would be performers, home helpers, and companions signaling easier, happier times, post WWII.
Toy robots provided the classic image of a robot in popular culture. They were hugely popular, playing to the themes of new technology, space exploration and a future beyond Earth that captured the public's imagination at the time.
And, so it was that in October 1960, Jack and Jill Magazine included a play time page in the center of their issue called Who Will You Be? One of the costumes would be a Mechanical Man. A few weeks ago I made Peggy Sue the gypsy costume from these pages. But, the more and more I looked at these adorable images drawn by Irma Wilde, the more intrigued I became with Mechanical Man, and simply had to try and make it for Peggy Sue. I wish I could tell you more about Ms. Wilde, but there isn't one single biography (that I could find), on the Internet. Listings of the children's books she authored and illustrated are plenty. I felt a little sad at this, but countless illustrators have been forgotten with time. So it was even more important to me, that I celebrate her wonderful work through a second costume for Peggy Sue.

One of the colors I've had the most difficulty acquiring in my stash, is pale yellow. And, its never so much the color, but the kind of fabric the color is made up in. I just knew I had the right fabric when I pulled an unused yard of cotton sateen from my cabinet. It had a sheen, and was a sturdy cotton, making me think it would be perfect for Mechanical Man. Not.
First I had to make the pattern for this costume. Since I wrote last, I've been working day and night on this, whether designing it in my head, or tossing scraps of fabric or paper toweling around. For the pattern, I had to widen an existing pants pattern at the side, that folds, to accommodate a wider bodice to make up this jumpsuit. I also spent a great deal of time and effort figuring out how to apply, and when, the
flat head four prong brass studs. Back tracking a bit, I think I purchased seven sets of four prong studs before purchasing the flat head ones from a seller in the U.K. Thank goodness they arrived quickly.
One of the most difficult things about this costume was applying the studs. There's about 160 of them, yes, since I have about 40 left. Getting them into the sateen was a nightmare and I found the fabric just too tightly woven and thick for this costume. In desperation, I went into town looking for the old quilting shop that would have a quilting cotton for the costume. It was closed - as in went out of business. I tried another store that primarily sells sewing and quilting machines and they had nothing. So back to my stuffed cabinet I went. Then I found this awful "textured satin" that seemed okay, was the right color, and super shiny. I decided to use it. Awful stuff, but it did the job.
Like many of the complicated things I make, I spend a lot of time thinking things through before I proceed, and really had to do this with Mechanical Man because I didn't have much fabric to work with.
In short, after the bodice was lined and sewn to the waist of the
pants, I kept it all open to work on the decorations. The side and pants seams would be the last thing I did. I cut lengths of the fabric, like ribbon, and did my best to iron .2 turn unders, so that I could hand sew all the bands on. That awful fabric wouldn't hold a pressing! Dulled sewing needles! It must be some kind of nylon and poly blend. I think it could take a nuclear hit and stand up to it. After the first edge was sewn on with hidden ladder stitches, I'd apply the studs, then pin the other edge down and stitch that on.
A lot of measurements were made for these "metal bands of robot bolts", and the most trying were the two going down the front of the suit to the knees. I did some baste stitching to the costume to fit them on just right, and removing thread from this fabric was a trial in itself.
The last thing to go on was the collar. I made a circle, cut the center out, a few times - the wider the circle, the more ease it would have around her shoulders, and finally sewed that on. This was the only piece I applied the studs to prior to stitching the band on.
Next came the box helmet. I thought I knew what I would do, but with very little fabric left, I had to be certain before I proceeded. I've made a ton of hats. I've lined plenty of boxes or suitcases as would often be the case, so it wasn't too far a stretch when I figured out what best to do.
Now the box helmet may look a little big, but its not. It fits Peggy Sue's head with at least a half inch or a bit more around it so as not the mess her hair, which is not as pretty as it once was. I try to keep it nice, but mohair doesn't hold up to a lot of play. So I lined the box helmet in tissue silk to help that along.
The box helmet is five pieces of cardboard, all the same size, that were glued to the tissue silk, then built into a box with the silk on the inside. Then I cut five larger pieces of the "fabric", and sewed them into a box shape, which would tug over the box. Best to gather the corners when doing this so they ease better on the turns when you're sewing the top to the empty box shape of the fabric.
After that was done, I applied the studs, top and bottom, then turned the bit of edge under and glued it the cardboard. The box sat right on her shoulders with her head hitting the very top of the inside, so I had to think of a way to raise it off her shoulders.
I added one more piece of cardboard lined loosely with the tissue silk, and cut a large hole in the center before gluing the silk to the cardboard. This left a soft depression for Peggy Sue's head to snuggle into. Then after I fitted the red (pipe cleaner) antennae into the top, I pressed the form into the box and now it was not only the right sit, but the pipe cleaner ends would be unexposed. Its nice if I ever had to replace them.
The costume closes in the back with tiny hooks and thread loops. Peggy Sue is wearing a pair of brown boots that zip up the back with this costume for an "industrial" look. She's carrying the trick-or-treat sack I made for her gypsy costume.
She tells me she's getting very good reception from the antennae on top of the helmet. This is a crazy costume. She looks like a deranged robot with the smile on the front, but I stick to as much accuracy as I can when I'm bringing illustrations to life.
The eyes and ears, which would be lamps or lights in a robot, are made from orange construction paper and edged with brown marker. I could not use the marker directly on this awful fabric as it spread. So what did I do to overcome this? Mod Podge. I painted Mod Podge on a piece of the cloth and when it was dry, I drew the mouth and nose on it, cut them out and glued them to the box helmet.
Throughout the process of making this costume, I had doubts a-plenty, but now that its done, they're gone. And, its time to take a rest for the next few days.
Halloween is coming up at the end of next week and I have "spooky thriller" books to read, movies to watch - we're currently watching Netflix's The Haunting of Hill House, and a house to clean. The house suffers when I'm working on a project, but I've been enjoying Halloween Month in its entirety this year. Best of all, we're getting RAIN! That might not seem like a big deal to a lot of you, but in California, its a call for celebration. And, I love it. The deciduous trees are changing color now and it truly feels like autumn.
Whatever your plans, or non-plans, I hope you enjoy the rest of this wonderful month of October. And, if you're like me, Halloween is the greatest no matter what you do! A good ghost story movie on the 31rst is just about my style. We know what Peggy Sue's is.
We'll be back to Red Riding Hood in November, unless I get some wild haired idea. You know how that goes. I hope you'll enjoy the few 50s robot images I've included.
Love, Melissa
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| Superman meet Mechanical Man |
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| Helpful robot on The Jetsons |
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| The space age 50s |
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| The king of robots. Gort. |
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| 1951 Gort! Klaatu barada nikto! |